It is possible to stop using food to cope with your
emotions. But before I talk about how to
do that, I want to first lay some groundwork.
Food is nourishing in more ways than just physical. Food can be intellectually nourishing,
spiritually nourishing, and emotionally nourishing.
We can’t forget that eating is, or can be, an emotional
experience. It can be nostalgic in the
way that you remember your childhood when eating certain foods. It can be comforting when you have a nice,
hot bowl of soup on a cold, blustery day.
It can be fun and happy when you’re at the movies with popcorn and jujy-fruits.
It is impossible to completely separate your emotions from
food. If you try to do so, you will only
end up grumpy, cynical, and, to speak plainly, no fun to be around.
If you find that you are constantly turning to food (or
restricting your food intake) in order to cope with every strong emotion, you might
want to reexamine your relationship with food.
The goal should be to have an appropriate relationship with
food. Eating has an important place in
life, and it is not just to keep you alive.
However, if you find that you have an inordinate view of food, if it’s
taking up too much space in your life, or if it doesn’t have enough space, then
you could benefit from these tips below.
Become self-aware. The first step in all types of healing is to
become aware of your habits, inclinations, and reactions. It could be helpful to keep a diary for a few
weeks while you are trying to evaluate your eating habits. First, write down your emotions, what’s going
on in your life, how you feel, etc. Then
write down what you did, or are going to do, to help you deal with those
emotions. Look back on the week and see
if you notice any patterns.
Educate yourself
of what an eating disorder is. You may find
some concerning behaviors while you are doing your self-examination. If you can see correlations to anorexia,
bulimia, or binge eating disorder, then you should seek professional help, or
at least counseling.
If you don’t think you have an eating disorder, or you are
not yet ready to get professional help, then acknowledge how you are treating yourself. Be honest with yourself and your habits. Get rid of the denial. Look your faults in the face and bring them
into the light. You will see that they
are not as scary as they were when they were lurking in the shadows.
Get rid of the rules. You might have been living by a certain set
of rules or expectations that you’ve imposed on yourself. Think about these rules and evaluate whether
or not they should stick around. Things
like, “Carbs are bad. I have to eat dessert last. A Pop-tart is not a good
breakfast. I’m a bad person if I eat sugar. I can only eat 11 chips because
that’s what the box says.” Most people
who struggle to have a good relationship with food also struggle to keep up
with the regulations they’ve put on themselves.
It only promotes a vicious cycle.
If you can’t keep up with your ridiculous rules, you feel like a failure. That strong emotion can trigger one to
continue to turn toward food to help them feel better.
Give yourself
permission to have a healthy relationship with food. Give yourself permission to eat when you are
hungry and to stop when you are full.
Allow yourself the option to leave food on your plate, throw it away, or
save it in the fridge for later. Or
allow yourself to eat a little more because it was really good or because you’re
not quite full, no matter what the serving size says. Allow yourself to eat today with the
knowledge that you are allowed to eat tomorrow too. And most importantly, give yourself
permission to feel. It is OK to have
emotions. It is OK to cry, feel mad,
feel hurt, or feel happy. You are
allowed to have ups and downs – it doesn’t mean something is wrong.
Listen to your needs. Once you recognize that you are using food to
cope with your emotions, pay attention to the emotions you are
experiencing. If you are sad, try to
understand what made you sad and figure out what could possibly help. For example, if you are angry with a friend
after an argument, don’t react right away, allow yourself to experience that
emotion for a short time. Then, think of
ways to help you cope with the emotion.
Maybe taking a walk to think of how to resolve it or calling her to say what
you’re feeling. If you use eating, or
not eating, to deal with all your emotions, you are neglecting your true
needs. If you take time to think about
your real needs, you will make better choices.
And if you take care of your needs, you will be less likely to
compensate with food.
Take care of yourself
without guilt. Seriously and
honestly, take care of yourself. After
you figure out your needs, give yourself permission to follow through. Remember, you cannot give what you don’t have. You will be a better person if you take care
of your needs first. It is not selfish,
self-centered, or un-saintly to take care of yourself. Remember that post about being a reservoir? Of course there will be times that you can’t. It’s not a perfect world. But, if you make taking care of yourself a priority,
you will notice a huge change for the better.
Employ other
effective coping skills. When I was
first trying to figure out my needs, the coping skill I used the most was
talking. I needed to talk a lot. I had a lot of counseling sessions. I spoke with my husband about anything and
everything that was bothering me. I told
him about all my food problems, anxiety, depression, and social
insecurities. Over time, I could trust
him to help me and keep me accountable. I
also began to talk to other friends and family members. Even if I didn’t solve anything, the human
interaction brought me out of my own little pity party. If I couldn’t talk to anyone, I would write a
blog post. I figured out that what I
really needed what to express myself instead of keeping things all bottled up
inside. Besides the depression and the
eating disorder, I also realized that I had a lot of anxiety, so I needed to
address that as well. Sometimes, I would
use relaxation techniques or audio mediation clips to help me calm down,
especially at night. Everyone is
different. Figure out what you really
need and find something that helps you.
And remember, it will take practice – a lot of practice and patience.
Post reminders where
you can see them. The positive
reinforcement can help you get through the tough times, especially if you are
home alone. Carry encouraging quotes in
your pocket or purse. Put up your
favorite lines on the refrigerator. “You
are worth it. Feelings are not facts. You don’t have to earn the right to eat. You
are beautiful. You are loved. It’s OK to take care of yourself. You are not
just your body – you are also mind, spirit, and soul. No one has power over
you. You are strong. You are more than what you believe about yourself.”
Be compassionate with
yourself. Talk to yourself
positively. Don’t beat yourself up for
mistakes. Treat yourself as you would
treat your best friend. Remember, you
are human and you are not perfect. Yet,
despite it all, God still loves you and wants you to be happy. It might take a long time to change some
habits, but it’s worth it, it’s possible, and you deserve it.